January 19, 2023
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Blood tradition contamination was considerably lowered when phlebotomy scientists used a main pattern diverter machine on sufferers versus utilizing conventional venipuncture, in accordance with a current examine.
“This examine was motivated by the truth that lots of our sufferers who had central line related bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) appeared to have contaminated blood cultures, as outlined within the article,” Lucy S. Tompkins, MD, PhDMD, a hospital epidemiologist and medical director of the Division of An infection Prevention and Management at Stanford Hospital, informed Helio.

Tompkins LS and others. Epidemiol Management Hospital An infection. 2022; doi: 10.1017/ice.2022.284.
“I used to be additionally conscious that sufferers with contaminated blood cultures might obtain extra antibiotics, that are related to different downstream problems, corresponding to: Clostridium difficile “An infection, decreased kidney operate, extra infections, longer stays, and many others,” Tompkins stated.
Because of this, Tompkins and colleagues examined an preliminary pattern conversion machine (ISDD) known as Steripath on inpatients and hospitalized ED sufferers – together with a lot of sufferers in intensive care models the place blood tradition contamination (BCC) seems to happen incessantly – to evaluate the impact of the machine on inpatients and ED BCC, CLABSI and ratios Commonplace infections (SIRs) and administration of antibiotics.
Based on the examine, phlebotomists used conventional venipuncture with or with out ISDD, whereas registered nurses (RNs) used conventional venipuncture. BCC occasions had been noticed and in contrast between the 2 teams between March 17, 2019, and January 21, 2020.
General, 24% of the blood cultures taken had been from sufferers within the intensive care unit. Phlebotomy utilizing standard venipuncture (n = 4,759) had a BCC price of two.3%, whereas phlebotomy utilizing ISDD (n = 11,202) had a price of 0% BCC. RNs, who drew a complete of seven,411 blood cultures, had a 0.8% BCC price.
Based on the examine, the CLABSI SIR decreased from 1.103 in 2017 and 0.658 in 2018 to 0.439 in 2019.
Based mostly on these findings, the authors write that “it’s attainable to eradicate BCC” and “get to zero” when ISDD is used efficiently, in keeping with a not too long ago up to date Medical and Laboratory Requirements Institute advice, to scale back BCC to lower than a 1% price.

Lucy S. Tompkins, MP, Ph.D
“Gadgets such because the Steripath that lure main blood containing contaminated micro organism from the pores and skin and subcutaneously in a separate chamber can scale back blood tradition contamination charges to very low and even non-existent ranges,” Tompkins stated.
“Moreover it, Decrease blood tradition contamination CLABSI can result in decreased SIRs. It’s a essential measure of high quality. She stated avoiding blood tradition contamination is a critically vital effort for affected person security and high quality.